Question

captain james cook
captain james cook was an eighteenth century
british explorer and navigator. he embodied the age of
exploration, a period during which the europeans
traversed and mapped the globe. cook discovered many
unknown lands and regions during his career. he is still
highly regarded today because he helped redraw the
maps of the known world.
cook was born in 1728 in a small village. his father
was a farm worker of modest means. in his late teens,
cook moved to the coast and became an apprentice on
a merchant ship. he studied navigation and
mathematics, and he became a good sailor. cook joined
the royal navy in 1755. he served in north america and
took part in the seven years war.
in 1768, cook sailed to the pacific ocean on a
mission to chart venus as it crossed paths with the sun.
his travels took him to new zealand and then to the
eastern shores of australia where no european had ever
been. cook charted the shores and claimed the land for
britain. in 1772, he led a second voyage south in search
of the southern continent. he came close to the antarctic
but never reached the coast.
cook’s third and final voyage in 1776 was to discover
the northwest passage—the fabled route that connected
the atlantic and pacific oceans. on the trip, cook visited
hawaii and the northwest coast of north america. he
reached the bering strait but was unable to pass. he
returned to hawaii where he died in 1779.
2 which of the following can be inferred about captain cook’s character?
a. he was a man who always followed the rules.
b. he was a risk taker who endangered his crew.
c. he was determined to become rich and famous.
d. he was a brave and adventurous explorer.

Explanation:

The text states Cook was an 18th-century explorer embodying the Age of Exploration, discovered unknown lands, mapped uncharted regions, and undertook voyages to distant areas like New Zealand, Australia, and near Antarctica. These actions reflect bravery and adventurousness. No info supports strict rule-following (A), endangering crew (B), or focus on wealth/fame (C).

Answer:

D. He was a brave and adventurous explorer.