binary fission mitosis meiosis performed by eukaryotes prokaryotes number of daughter cells daughter cells are genetically ____ to parent cells of genome in daughter cells

Question

Accepted Answer

### For "Performed by" column of Binary Fission:
# Brief Explanations:
Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides into two. Prokaryotes (like bacteria) use binary fission as their primary method of cell division. Eukaryotes use mitosis (for somatic cells) and meiosis (for gamete production) mostly, not binary fission. So the correct choice for "Performed by" in Binary Fission is Prokaryotes.
# Answer:
Prokaryotes

### For "Performed by" column of Mitosis:
# Brief Explanations:
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Eukaryotic cells (like plant and animal cells) undergo mitosis for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or complex organelles, so they don't use mitosis. So the correct choice for "Performed by" in Mitosis is Eukaryotes.
# Answer:
Eukaryotes

### For "Performed by" column of Meiosis:
# Brief Explanations:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing gametes (sperm and egg cells) in sexually reproducing organisms. Only eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus and organized chromosomes, can undergo meiosis. Prokaryotes do not perform meiosis. So the correct choice for "Performed by" in Meiosis is Eukaryotes.
# Answer:
Eukaryotes

### For "Number of Daughter Cells" column of Binary Fission:
# Brief Explanations:
In binary fission, one parent cell divides into two daughter cells. So the number of daughter cells produced by binary fission is 2.
# Answer:
2

### For "Number of Daughter Cells" column of Mitosis:
# Brief Explanations:
During mitosis, a single parent cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. So the number of daughter cells produced by mitosis is 2.
# Answer:
2

### For "Number of Daughter Cells" column of Meiosis:
# Brief Explanations:
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division. The first division (meiosis I) and the second division (meiosis II) result in a total of four daughter cells from one parent cell. These daughter cells are gametes with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. So the number of daughter cells produced by meiosis is 4.
# Answer:
4

### For "Daughter cells are genetically ______ to parent cells" column of Binary Fission:
# Brief Explanations:
In binary fission, the DNA of the parent cell is replicated and then the cell divides, resulting in two daughter cells that have the same genetic material as the parent cell. So the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
# Answer:
identical

### For "Daughter cells are genetically ______ to parent cells" column of Mitosis:
# Brief Explanations:
Mitosis is a process where the chromosomes are duplicated and then separated into two daughter cells. The genetic material in the daughter cells is the same as that in the parent cell, so the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
# Answer:
identical

### For "Daughter cells are genetically ______ to parent cells" column of Meiosis:
# Brief Explanations:
Meiosis involves crossing over (exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes) and independent assortment, which leads to genetic variation. Also, the daughter cells (gametes) have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. So the daughter cells are genetically different from the parent cell (due to genetic recombination and reduced chromosome number).
# Answer:
different

### For "of genome in daughter cells" column (assuming it's about the amount relative to parent cell) of Binary Fission:
# Brief Explanations:
In binary fission, the parent cell's genome is replicated, and each daughter cell receives a copy of the genome. So the amount of genome in each daughter cell is the same as the parent cell, which can be described as "same" or "100% of parent" (but in terms of comparison, same as parent).
# Answer:
same as parent

### For "of genome in daughter cells" column of Mitosis:
# Brief Explanations:
Mitosis results in daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes (and thus the same amount of genome) as the parent cell. So the amount of genome in daughter cells is the same as the parent cell.
# Answer:
same as parent

### For "of genome in daughter cells" column of Meiosis:
# Brief Explanations:
Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half. So the daughter cells (gametes) have half the amount of genome compared to the parent cell (since chromosome number is halved, and genome is carried on chromosomes). So the amount of genome in daughter cells is half of the parent cell.
# Answer:
half of parent

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Explanation:

For "Performed by" column of Binary Fission:

Answer:

For "Performed by" column of Mitosis: