Question

before the second revolution, who owned the land in mexico?
the aristocracy
the farmers
the government
foreigners

Explanation:

Before the second revolution in Mexico, the land was mainly owned by the aristocracy. The aristocratic class held significant control over large tracts of land, which was a major issue that contributed to social and economic tensions leading up to the revolution. Farmers often had limited access to land, the government did not have the widespread land - ownership as the aristocracy did at that time, and while there might have been some foreign - owned land in certain sectors (like in some economic ventures), it was not the dominant land - owning group compared to the aristocracy.

Answer:

the aristocracy