Question

bacteria - simplest organism, characteristic of life, human - most complex organism, made of cells, draw a typical cell for each one and fill in the blank, does not have a bacteria, bacteria; osmosis across cells membrane, homeostasis, how does each balance the amount of water in the body?, autotrophic photosynthesis/ chemosynthesis or heterotrophic, metabolism, how does each get energy?, reproduction, how does each reproduce?, growth and development, how does each grow?, respond to stimuli, how do they respond to a change in the environment?, evolution, how has each evolved over time?

Explanation:

Made of Cells: Bacteria are prokaryotic cells without a nucleus. Humans are made of eukaryotic cells with a nucleus.
Homeostasis: Bacteria regulate water through osmosis across their cell membrane. Humans regulate water via kidneys (re - absorption and excretion), and also through the skin and lungs.
Metabolism: Some bacteria are autotrophic (photosynthesis or chemosynthesis) or heterotrophic. Humans are heterotrophic, obtaining energy through food digestion and respiration.
Reproduction: Bacteria reproduce asexually by binary fission. Humans reproduce sexually with the union of sperm and egg.
Growth and Development: Bacteria grow by increasing in size and dividing. Human growth involves cell division, differentiation, and organ - system development.
Respond to Stimuli: Bacteria respond to chemical and physical stimuli by taxis (e.g., chemotaxis). Humans have a complex nervous and endocrine system to respond to stimuli.
Evolution: Bacteria evolve through mutation and horizontal gene transfer. Humans evolve through mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow over long periods.

Answer:

Made of Cells: Bacteria - Prokaryotic cell without nucleus; Human - Eukaryotic cell with nucleus
Homeostasis: Bacteria - Osmosis across cell membrane; Human - Kidneys, skin, lungs regulation
Metabolism: Bacteria - Autotrophic (photo/chemosynthesis) or heterotrophic; Human - Heterotrophic via food digestion and respiration
Reproduction: Bacteria - Binary fission; Human - Sexual reproduction (sperm - egg union)
Growth and Development: Bacteria - Size increase and division; Human - Cell division, differentiation, organ - system development
Respond to Stimuli: Bacteria - Taxis (e.g., chemotaxis); Human - Nervous and endocrine system response
Evolution: Bacteria - Mutation and horizontal gene transfer; Human - Mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow