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Question
article i
woman is born free and lives equal to man in her rights. social distinctions can be based only on the common utility.
article ii
the purpose of any political association is the conservation of the natural and imprescriptible undeniable rights of woman and man; these rights are liberty, property, security, and especially resistance to oppression....
article iv
liberty and justice consist of restoring all that belongs to others; thus, the only limits on the exercise of the natural rights of woman are perpetual male tyranny; these limits are to be reformed by the laws of nature and reason....
article vi
the law must be the expression of the general will; all female and male citizens must contribute either personally or through their representatives to its formation; it must be the same for all: male and female citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, must be equally admitted to all honors, positions, and public employment according to their capacity and without other distinctions besides those of their virtues and talents....
source: olympe de gouges, declaration of the rights of woman and of the female citizen, 1791
based on this excerpt, explain how the audience affects what olympe de gouges includes in this document.
The document targets multiple audiences: 1) Revolutionary leaders and male citizens who supported the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man but excluded women—de Gouges mirrors its structure to challenge their inconsistency. 2) Women, to assert their equal natural rights and mobilize them for recognition. 3) Legal and political authorities, to demand legal equality (e.g., access to public office) by framing women’s rights as part of the "general will." Each audience shapes the content: mirroring the male declaration appeals to revolutionary ideals; emphasizing equal rights speaks to women’s exclusion; legal demands target those with power to reform.
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The audience influences de Gouges’ content by tailoring arguments to different groups: she mirrors the 1789 Declaration to challenge revolutionary leaders/male citizens on their exclusion of women; asserts women’s natural rights to mobilize female readers; and demands legal equality to persuade political/legal authorities to recognize women’s citizenship. This targeted approach uses familiar revolutionary language to make women’s rights claims credible and urgent.