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b. analogies directions: fill in the blanks with a vocabulary word to c…

Question

b. analogies
directions: fill in the blanks with a vocabulary word to complete the analogies. use these words:
illiterate, photosynthesis, photon, telephoto, incapable

  1. crumb :: cookie

__________ :: light

  1. boiling water :: heat

__________ :: sun

  1. labrador retriever :: dog

__________ :: lens

  1. stubborn :: won’t

__________ :: can’t

  1. deaf :: hear

__________ :: read

c. adding prefixes
directions: change each word below to its opposite meaning by adding the prefix im-, il-, or in-. write the new word on the line.

  1. correct __________
  2. ability __________
  3. legal __________
  4. moral __________
  5. patient __________
  6. mature __________
  7. curable __________
  8. animate __________
  9. conclusive __________
  10. legitimate __________
  11. literacy __________
  12. audible __________
  13. perfect __________
  14. effective __________
  15. mobile __________

©2015 erin cobb imlovin

Explanation:

Response
Part B: Analogies
6.
  • Relationship: A crumb is a small part of a cookie. We need a small part of light. A photon is a particle (small unit) of light.
  • Answer: photon
7.
  • Relationship: Boiling water is a result of heat. We need what is a result of the sun. Photosynthesis is the process plants use to convert sunlight (from the sun) into energy, so it's the process related to the sun as boiling water is related to heat.
  • Answer: photosynthesis
8.
  • Relationship: A Labrador Retriever is a type of dog. We need a type of lens. Telephoto is a type of lens (telephoto lens).
  • Answer: telephoto
9.
  • Relationship: Stubborn means someone won't do something. Incapable means someone can't do something. The relationship is the adjective and its corresponding "won't/can't" meaning.
  • Answer: incapable
10.
  • Relationship: Deaf means someone can't hear. Illiterate means someone can't read. The relationship is the disability related to a specific action (hear/read).
  • Answer: illiterate
Part C: Adding Prefixes

To form the opposite, we use prefixes im-, il-, or in- (based on spelling rules: il- before words starting with l, im- before words starting with m or p, in- otherwise, generally).

11. correct
  • Opposite: incorrect (prefix in-)
  • Answer: incorrect
12. ability
  • Opposite: inability (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inability
13. legal
  • Opposite: illegal (prefix il-, since it starts with l)
  • Answer: illegal
14. moral
  • Opposite: immoral (prefix im-, since it starts with m)
  • Answer: immoral
15. patient
  • Opposite: impatient (prefix im-, since it starts with p)
  • Answer: impatient
16. mature
  • Opposite: immature (prefix im-, since it starts with m)
  • Answer: immature
17. curable
  • Opposite: incurable (prefix in-)
  • Answer: incurable
18. animate
  • Opposite: inanimate (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inanimate
19. conclusive
  • Opposite: inconclusive (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inconclusive
20. legitimate
  • Opposite: illegitimate (prefix il-, since it starts with l)
  • Answer: illegitimate
21. literacy
  • Opposite: illiteracy (prefix il-, since it starts with l)
  • Answer: illiteracy
22. audible
  • Opposite: inaudible (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inaudible
23. perfect
  • Opposite: imperfect (prefix im-, since it starts with p)
  • Answer: imperfect
24. effective
  • Opposite: ineffective (prefix in-)
  • Answer: ineffective
25. mobile
  • Opposite: immobile (prefix im-, since it starts with m)
  • Answer: immobile
Final Answers (by number)
  1. photon
  2. photosynthesis
  3. telephoto
  4. incapable
  5. illiterate
  6. incorrect
  7. inability
  8. illegal
  9. immoral
  10. impatient
  11. immature
  12. incurable
  13. inanimate
  14. inconclusive
  15. illegitimate
  16. illiteracy
  17. inaudible
  18. imperfect
  19. ineffective
  20. immobile

Answer:

Part B: Analogies
6.
  • Relationship: A crumb is a small part of a cookie. We need a small part of light. A photon is a particle (small unit) of light.
  • Answer: photon
7.
  • Relationship: Boiling water is a result of heat. We need what is a result of the sun. Photosynthesis is the process plants use to convert sunlight (from the sun) into energy, so it's the process related to the sun as boiling water is related to heat.
  • Answer: photosynthesis
8.
  • Relationship: A Labrador Retriever is a type of dog. We need a type of lens. Telephoto is a type of lens (telephoto lens).
  • Answer: telephoto
9.
  • Relationship: Stubborn means someone won't do something. Incapable means someone can't do something. The relationship is the adjective and its corresponding "won't/can't" meaning.
  • Answer: incapable
10.
  • Relationship: Deaf means someone can't hear. Illiterate means someone can't read. The relationship is the disability related to a specific action (hear/read).
  • Answer: illiterate
Part C: Adding Prefixes

To form the opposite, we use prefixes im-, il-, or in- (based on spelling rules: il- before words starting with l, im- before words starting with m or p, in- otherwise, generally).

11. correct
  • Opposite: incorrect (prefix in-)
  • Answer: incorrect
12. ability
  • Opposite: inability (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inability
13. legal
  • Opposite: illegal (prefix il-, since it starts with l)
  • Answer: illegal
14. moral
  • Opposite: immoral (prefix im-, since it starts with m)
  • Answer: immoral
15. patient
  • Opposite: impatient (prefix im-, since it starts with p)
  • Answer: impatient
16. mature
  • Opposite: immature (prefix im-, since it starts with m)
  • Answer: immature
17. curable
  • Opposite: incurable (prefix in-)
  • Answer: incurable
18. animate
  • Opposite: inanimate (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inanimate
19. conclusive
  • Opposite: inconclusive (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inconclusive
20. legitimate
  • Opposite: illegitimate (prefix il-, since it starts with l)
  • Answer: illegitimate
21. literacy
  • Opposite: illiteracy (prefix il-, since it starts with l)
  • Answer: illiteracy
22. audible
  • Opposite: inaudible (prefix in-)
  • Answer: inaudible
23. perfect
  • Opposite: imperfect (prefix im-, since it starts with p)
  • Answer: imperfect
24. effective
  • Opposite: ineffective (prefix in-)
  • Answer: ineffective
25. mobile
  • Opposite: immobile (prefix im-, since it starts with m)
  • Answer: immobile
Final Answers (by number)
  1. photon
  2. photosynthesis
  3. telephoto
  4. incapable
  5. illiterate
  6. incorrect
  7. inability
  8. illegal
  9. immoral
  10. impatient
  11. immature
  12. incurable
  13. inanimate
  14. inconclusive
  15. illegitimate
  16. illiteracy
  17. inaudible
  18. imperfect
  19. ineffective
  20. immobile