Question

1. mr. shockley is wanting to increase the amount of protein in his diet. according to the table below, which two foods should he try to incorporate into his diet? composition of some common foods food protein (g) carbohydrate (g) fat (g) apple, 1 medium 0 22 6 bacon, 2 slices 5 13 9 chocolate, 1 bar 3 0 5 eggs, 2 whole 12 12 10 2% milk, 1 cup 8 14 1 potato chips, 15 chips 2 36 1 sourdough bread, 2 slices 8 3 1 skinless roasted turkey, 3 slices 11 0 0 a. apples and bacon b. chocolate and potato chips c. eggs and roasted turkey d. chocolate and sourdough bread organelle # per pancreatic cell # per macrophage # per muscle cell # per leaf cell # per bacterium ribosome 5,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 25,000 mitochondria 1,500 1,000 3,000 1,000 0 chloroplast 0 0 0 800 0 lysosome 1,200 5,000 50 0 0 44. which type of cell from the chart above produces the most proteins? a. pancreatic cell b. macrophage c. muscle cell d. leaf cell e. bacterium 45. which type of cell from the chart above regularly performs photosynthesis? a. pancreatic cell b. macrophage c. muscle cell d. leaf cell e. bacterium 46. which type of cell from the chart above regularly produces the most atp? a. pancreatic cell b. macrophage c. muscle cell d. leaf cell e. bacterium 47. which type of cell from the chart above would be expected to be the smallest? a. pancreatic cell b. macrophage c. muscle cell d. leaf cell e. bacterium

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze protein - content for question 43

From the table, eggs (2 whole) have 12g protein and roasted turkey (3 slices) have 11g protein. Calculate total protein for each option:

• Option a: Apples (0g) + Bacon (3g) = 3g
• Option b: Chocolate (5g) + Potato chips (8g) = 13g
• Option c: Eggs (12g) + Roasted turkey (11g) = 23g
• Option d: Chocolate (5g) + Sourdough bread (11g) = 16g

Step2: Analyze cell - related questions

For question 44:

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. Pancreatic cells have 5,000,000 ribosomes per cell, more than other cells listed. So pancreatic cells produce the most proteins.

For question 45:

Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis. Only leaf cells have chloroplasts among the options, so leaf cells perform photosynthesis.

For question 46:

Mitochondria are the power - houses of the cell and produce ATP. Muscle cells have 3,000 mitochondria per cell, more than other non - plant cells listed. So muscle cells produce the most ATP.

For question 47:

Bacteria are generally the smallest among the given cell types.

Answer:

1. c. eggs and roasted turkey
2. a. Pancreatic Cell
3. d. Leaf Cell
4. c. Muscle Cell
5. e. Bacterium