Question

1. the massive debt britain incurred financing the seven years war led directly to which change in policy? (causation)

a. the end of salutary neglect and the imposition of new taxes on the american colonies to raise revenue.
b. the sale of canada and florida to spain to cover its budget deficits.
c. the strengthening of colonial assemblies, giving them the power to tax british citizens.
d. the immediate granting of independence to the 13 colonies to cut costs.

1. the american colonists slogan

o taxation without representation\ was a response to new british taxes like the sugar act and stamp act. what was the core of their argument? (analyzing evidence)
a. that colonists should not have to pay any taxes at all.
b. that taxes were too high and should be lowered.
c. that parliament had no right to tax them since they lacked their own representatives in that assembly.
d. that taxes should only be used to fund westward expansion.

1. why is the french and indian war (1754-1763) considered a \turning point\ in north american history? (periodization)

a. it established a permanent alliance between the british and all native american tribes.
b. it led france to give up its caribbean sugar islands in exchange for canada.
c. it determined the balance of power on the continent and fundamentally changed the relationship between britain and its colonies.
d. it proved that salutary neglect was the most effective way to govern the colonies.

1. the declaration of independence (july 4, 1776) was written by a \committee of five.\ what was its primary purpose? (contextualization)

a. to create a new plan of government for the united states.
b. to list grievances against the king and explain the reasons for independence.
c. to negotiate a peace treaty with great britain.
d. to request financial aid from france and spain.

1. the 1783 treaty of paris formally ended the american revolutionary war. what was its most significant provision? (analyzing evidence)

a. it required the u.s. to pay reparations to britain for the cost of the war.
b. it established the united states as an independent country and defined its borders.
c. it returned control of the 13 colonies to great britain under a new agreement.
d. it created the articles of confederation.

1. why was frances involvement in the american revolution a significant cause of the french revolution? (causation)

a. it proved that absolute monarchy was the most effective form of government.
b. it led to a long-term, profitable alliance between france and great britain.
c. it severely worsened frances already bad financial situation, contributing to its massive de
d. it resulted in france gaining all of britains north american colonies.

Explanation:

Question 23

Britain's debt from the Seven Years' War led to new tax policies on colonies. Salutary neglect ended, and new taxes were imposed (option a). Selling Canada/Florida (b) is wrong (France gave Canada to Britain). Strengthening colonial assemblies (c) is incorrect (Britain sought to control, not empower). Granting independence (d) is wrong (independence came later).

The slogan "No Taxation Without Representation" meant colonists had no representatives in Parliament, so Parliament had no right to tax them (option c). Not paying any taxes (a) is extreme. Tax rate issue (b) is not the core. Westward expansion funding (d) is irrelevant.

The French and Indian War changed power balance (Britain dominant) and strained Britain - colony relations (taxes, control), making it a turning point (option c). Permanent British - Native alliance (a) is false. France's sugar islands (b) is wrong (France gave Canada to Britain). Salutary neglect effectiveness (d) is wrong (war led to its end).

Answer:

a. The end of salutary neglect and the imposition of new taxes on the American colonies to raise revenue.

Question 24