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3. an object of mass 5.0 kg is lifted vertically upward by 2.0 m. assum…

D. 98 J

Categoría: physics Actualizado: 2026-02-02

Pregunta

  1. an object of mass 5.0 kg is lifted vertically upward by 2.0 m. assuming the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s², how much work is done against gravity?

a. 10 j
b. 20 j
c. 49 j
d. 98 j

Pasos de solución

  1. Understand the question
    1. an object of mass 5.0 kg is lifted vertically upward by 2.0 m. assuming the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s², how much work is done against gravity?

    a. 10 j
    b. 20 j
    c. 49 j
    d. 98 j

  2. Explanation

    Step1: Recall the formula for work done against gravity

    The work done against gravity is given by the formula \( W = mgh \), where \( m \) is the mass, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( h \) is the height.

    Step2: Substitute the given values into the formula

    We are given \( m = 5.0 \, \text{kg} \), \( g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), and \( h = 2.0 \, \text{m} \). Plugging these values into the formula:
    \( W = 5.0 \times 9.8 \times 2.0 \)
    First, calculate \( 5.0 \times 9.8 = 49 \), then multiply by \( 2.0 \): \( 49 \times 2.0 = 98 \, \text{J} \)

  3. Final answer

    D. 98 J

Respuesta

Explanation

Step1: Recall the formula for work done against gravity

The work done against gravity is given by the formula \( W = mgh \), where \( m \) is the mass, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( h \) is the height.

Step2: Substitute the given values into the formula

We are given \( m = 5.0 \, \text{kg} \), \( g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), and \( h = 2.0 \, \text{m} \). Plugging these values into the formula:
\( W = 5.0 \times 9.8 \times 2.0 \)
First, calculate \( 5.0 \times 9.8 = 49 \), then multiply by \( 2.0 \): \( 49 \times 2.0 = 98 \, \text{J} \)

Answer

D. 98 J

Question Image

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Question Analysis

Subject natural science
Sub Subject physics
Education Level high school
Difficulty unspecified
Question Type multiple choice, calculation
Multi Question No
Question Count 1
Analysis Status completed
Analyzed At 2026-02-02T08:38:38

OCR Text

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3. an object of mass 5.0 kg is lifted vertically upward by 2.0 m. assuming the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s², how much work is done against gravity?

a. 10 j
b. 20 j
c. 49 j
d. 98 j

Temas relacionados

natural sciencephysicsmultiple choice, calculationhigh schoolliked-answerturns-1

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