1st semester exam revi\
directions: the following questions are grouped by unit topic. use any papers, assignments, notes, internet resources or materials posted on google classroom to help you answer the questions. if you get stuck, please ask for help.\
revolution & enlightenment\
the time of discovery about nature and the transition to using the scientific method to solve problems was called the:\
a. progressive movement\
b. reformation\
c. enlightenment\
d. scientific revolution\
john locke believed that the government had an obligation to the people it governed to protect their natural rights. if the government failed to do this, then the people had the right to:\
a. continue to be persecuted\
b. overthrow the government\
c. move to another country\
d. refuse to vote in the next election\
the american and french revolutions were turning points in global history because they ____________.\
a. inspired other peoples seeking democracy and independence\
b. demonstrated the need for strong international peacekeeping organizations\
c. marked the end of european influence in the western hemisphere\
d. led to the abolition of slavery\
the belief that people are born with basic human rights (such as life, liberty, and property) is called:\
a. natural rights\
b. states rights\
c. divine rights\
d. individual rights\
montesquieu believed that to prevent tyranny in government there should be a separation of powers. which of the following best illust this idea?\
a. dividing power in three branches of government.\
b. total power in the legislative branch.\
c. the king is the absolute authority.\
d. dividing power among different countries.\
which of the following is not an idea from the enlightenment?\
a. government should serve the people.\
b. problems could be solved by using reason.\
c. kings rule by divine right.\
d. people have natural rights.\
the intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of the individual was the:\
a. renaissance.\
b. scientific revolution.\
c. great awakening.\
d. enlightenment\
one way in which the scientific revolution and the enlightenment were similar is that they:\
a. strengthened religious institutions\
b. encouraged the spread of new ideas.\
c. rejected renaissance individualism.\
d. led to the protestant reformation.\
which of the following best represented the start of the shift away from rule by a monarch?\
a. the industrial revolution\
b. the scientific revolution\
c. renaissance\
d. reformation

Question

Accepted Answer

### First Question (The time of discovery...):
# Brief Explanations:
The question is about a historical period focused on nature discovery and scientific method. The Scientific Revolution was about this shift. Progressive Movement was later, Reformation was religious, Enlightenment was about reason and society. So the correct answer is D.
# Answer:
D. Scientific Revolution

### Second Question (John Locke believed...):
# Brief Explanations:
John Locke's theory on government and natural rights: if government fails to protect rights, people can overthrow it. Other options don't align with his ideas. So B is correct.
# Answer:
B. Overthrow the government

### Third Question (The American and French Revolutions...):
# Brief Explanations:
These revolutions inspired other democracies/independence movements (e.g., Latin American revolutions). B is about peacekeeping (not related), C is incorrect (European influence continued), D: abolition of slavery was later. So A is correct.
# Answer:
A. Inspired other peoples seeking democracy and independence

### Fourth Question (The belief that people are born...):
# Brief Explanations:
Natural rights are inborn (life, liberty, property). States rights are about state vs federal, divine rights are from God (monarchy), individual rights are broader but natural rights is the term for inborn. So A is correct.
# Answer:
A. Natural rights

### Fifth Question (Montesquieu believed...):
# Brief Explanations:
Montesquieu's separation of powers is dividing into 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial). B is total power (tyranny), C is absolute monarchy, D is international (not his idea). So A is correct.
# Answer:
A. Dividing power in three branches of government.

### Sixth Question (Which of the following is not...):
# Brief Explanations:
Enlightenment ideas included government serving people, reason, natural rights. Kings ruling by divine right was pre - Enlightenment (absolute monarchy), so C is not an Enlightenment idea.
# Answer:
C. Kings rule by divine right.

### Seventh Question (The intellectual movement...):
# Brief Explanations:
Enlightenment stressed reason, individual power. Renaissance was art/literature, Scientific Revolution was science, Great Awakening was religious. So D is correct.
# Answer:
D. Enlightenment

### Eighth Question (One way in which the Scientific Revolution...):
# Brief Explanations:
Both Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment spread new ideas (science, reason). A: they challenged religious institutions, C: they built on Renaissance individualism, D: Protestant Reformation was before. So B is correct.
# Answer:
B. Encouraged the spread of new ideas.

### Ninth Question (Which of the following best represented...):
# Brief Explanations:
Reformation challenged the Catholic Church and monarchical - church ties, starting a shift from absolute monarchy (though not direct, it was a precursor to political changes). Industrial Revolution was economic, Scientific Revolution was science, Renaissance was art/culture. So D is correct.
# Answer:
D. Reformation

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

First Question (The time of discovery...):

Answer:

Second Question (John Locke believed...):