Question

1. why did the nineteenth century become more secular? *

a. people looked increasingly to science for answers rather than to faith.
b. people believed in progress as demonstrated by the industrial revolution.
c. people lost faith in the ideals of romanticism.
d. scientific discoveries led to stronger religious beliefs.

Explanation:

• Option A: In the 19th century, scientific advancements (e.g., Darwin's theory of evolution) made people rely more on science for understanding the world, reducing the dominance of religious - faith - based explanations.
• Option B: The Industrial Revolution showed material progress. People started to believe in human - made progress (through technology, industry) rather than divine - based progress or solutions, which contributed to secularization.
• Option C: Loss of faith in romanticism (which was more about emotions, nature, and individualism in art and literature) is not a direct cause of secularization.
• Option D: Scientific discoveries in the 19th century (like those challenging religious - creationist views) did not lead to stronger religious beliefs but rather the opposite in many cases.

Answer:

A. People looked increasingly to science for answers rather than to faith.
B. People believed in progress as demonstrated by the Industrial Revolution.