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Question
which will increase the rate of a chemical reaction? adding a catalyst decreasing the pressure decreasing the temperature removing a catalyst
Brief Explanations
- A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction, allowing more reactant molecules to have sufficient energy to overcome the energy barrier and react. This increases the rate of reaction.
- Decreasing pressure (for gaseous reactions) reduces the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules, decreasing the reaction rate.
- Decreasing temperature reduces the kinetic energy of reactant molecules, so fewer molecules have enough energy to react, decreasing the reaction rate.
- Removing a catalyst would increase the activation energy (back to its original value without the catalyst), decreasing the reaction rate.
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adding a catalyst