Question

which of the following is a true statement?
a. with probability, smaller numbers indicate equal likelihood.

b. with probability, larger numbers indicate equal likelihood.

c. with probability, smaller numbers indicate greater likelihood.

d. with probability, larger numbers indicate greater likelihood.

Explanation:

To determine the true statement about probability, we recall the basic concept of probability values. Probability ranges from 0 (impossible event) to 1 (certain event). A higher probability value (closer to 1) indicates a greater likelihood of an event occurring, while a lower value (closer to 0) indicates a smaller likelihood. So, larger probability numbers (closer to 1) mean a greater chance of the event happening. Option A is wrong because smaller numbers don't mean equal likelihood. Option B is wrong as larger numbers don't mean equal likelihood. Option C is wrong because smaller numbers mean less likelihood, not greater. Option D correctly states that larger probability numbers indicate greater likelihood.

Answer:

D. With probability, larger numbers indicate greater likelihood.