Question

which of the following describes a similarity between classical civilizations in mesoamerica and south america?
a. both regions were home to cultures based around ancient chavin beliefs.
b. warfare was the primary means of cultural transmission in both regions.
c. religion was deeply connected with civilizations governments in both regions.
d. both regions contained civilizations that selected their leaders democratically.

Explanation:

• Option A: The Chavín culture was mainly in South America (Peru), not Mesoamerica. So this option is incorrect.
• Option B: Warfare was not the primary means of cultural transmission. Trade, migration, and religious - cultural exchanges were more common. So this option is incorrect.
• Option C: In Mesoamerican civilizations like the Maya and Aztec, and South American civilizations like the Inca, religion was deeply intertwined with the government. For example, the Aztec emperor was a religious and political leader, and the Inca emperor was considered a descendant of the sun god. This option is correct.
• Option D: These civilizations were mostly hierarchical and authoritarian, not democratic in leader - selection. So this option is incorrect.

Answer:

C. Religion was deeply connected with civilizations’ governments in both regions.