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what is water commonly referred to as due to its ability to dissolve many substances? universal solvent universal mixture universal element universal compound
Water is called the universal solvent because it can dissolve a wide variety of substances due to its polar nature. A solvent is a substance that dissolves other substances. Water's polarity (having a slightly positive and a slightly negative end) allows it to interact with many different types of molecules (ionic and polar covalent compounds), breaking the intermolecular forces in those substances and surrounding their particles, thus dissolving them. A mixture is a combination of substances that are not chemically bonded. An element is a pure substance made of only one type of atom. A compound is a pure substance made of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded. Since water's key property here is its dissolving ability (solvent property), we look at the term related to solvents.
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Universal solvent