Question

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the temporal lobes are key to ______ memory (facts and general knowledge, as well as personal experiences).
o mnemonic
o implicit/nondeclarative
o visual
o explicit/declarative

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when stressed or upset, we naturally produce epinephrine and cortisol, which arouse the body. these chemicals also affect the ______, brain structure(s) important to memory.
o cerebral cortex
o all these options are correct.
o hippocampus
o amygdala

Explanation:

• For the first question: Explicit/declarative memory involves facts, general knowledge, and personal experiences. The temporal lobes play a key role in this type of memory. Mnemonic is related to memory - aid techniques. Implicit/non - declarative memory is more about skills and habits. Visual memory is a subset of memory but not the overall category here.
• For the second question: Epinephrine and cortisol affect multiple brain structures important for memory. The cerebral cortex is involved in higher - order cognitive functions including memory. The hippocampus is crucial for forming new memories. The amygdala is involved in emotional memory. So all these structures (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala) are affected by these stress hormones in the context of memory.

Answer:

• First question: explicit/declarative
• Second question: All these options are correct.