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Question
use the text to compare and contrast bases and acids. an acid is defined as a chemical compound that has a ph of less than 7.0. a base is the chemical opposite of an acid; it has a ph of greater than 7.0. to better understand the two, it can help to think of some household examples. an acid tastes tart or sour; vinegar and lemon juice are both acids. by contrast, a base tastes bitter; soap and baking soda are good examples. depending on the temperature, acids can be in solid, liquid, or gaseous form, whereas bases are usually solids. when conducting experiments, a chemist may perform a litmus test to determine whether a compound is an acid or base. acids change litmus paper to red, while bases cause litmus paper to turn blue. bases acids have a ph less than 7.0 taste sour are usually solids change litmus paper to red
According to the text, acids have a pH less than 7.0, taste sour, and change litmus paper to red. Bases have a pH greater than 7.0, taste bitter, are usually solids, and change litmus paper to blue.
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| Bases | Acids | |
|---|---|---|
| Taste sour | $\square$ | |
| Are usually solids | $\square$ | |
| Change litmus paper to red | $\square$ |