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use a t - test to test the claim about the population mean \\( \\mu \\)…

Question

use a t - test to test the claim about the population mean \\( \mu \\) at the given level of significance \\( \alpha \\) using the given sample statistics. assume the population is normally distributed. claim: \\( \mu \geq 7800 ; \alpha = 0.05 \\) sample statistics: \\( \bar{x}=7500, s = 430, n = 24 \\) what are the null and alternative hypotheses? a. \\( \

$$\begin{array}{l} h_{0}: \\mu = 7800 \\\\ h_{a}: \\mu \ eq 7800 \\end{array}$$

\\) b. \\( \

$$\begin{array}{l} h_{0}: \\mu \\geq 7800 \\\\ h_{a}: \\mu \\lt 7800 \\end{array}$$

\\) c. \\( \

$$\begin{array}{l} h_{0}: \\mu \\leq 7800 \\\\ h_{a}: \\mu \\gt 7800 \\end{array}$$

\\) d. \\( \

$$\begin{array}{l} h_{0}: \\mu \ eq 7800 \\\\ h_{a}: \\mu = 7800 \\end{array}$$

\\) what is the value of the standardized test statistic? the standardized test statistic is \\( -3.42 \\). (round to two decimal places as needed.) what is the p - value? \\( p = 0.001 \\) (round to three decimal places as needed.) decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. choose the correct answer below. a. fail to reject \\( h_{0} \\). at the \\( 5 \\% \\) level of significance, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim. b. reject \\( h_{0} \\). at the \\( 5 \\% \\) level of significance, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim. c. fail to reject \\( h_{0} \\). at the \\( 5 \\% \\) level of significance, there is enough evidence to reject the claim. d. reject \\( h_{0} \\). at the \\( 5 \\% \\) level of significance, there is enough evidence to reject the claim.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

When conducting a hypothesis test, we compare the P - value with the significance level \(\alpha\). If \(P-\text{value}<\alpha\), we reject the null hypothesis \(H_0\). Here, \(\alpha = 0.05\) and \(P = 0.001\). Since \(0.001<0.05\), we reject \(H_0\).

Answer:

D. Reject \(H_{0}\). At the 5% level of significance, there is enough evidence to reject the claim.