Question

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read the sentence from an argumentative essay about chemical waste.
the chemical waste produced by factories is out of hand, and factory owners should get in trouble.
which revision offers the most improvement in word choice?
○ the chemical waste produced by factories is insane, and factory owners should be punished.
○ the chemical waste produced by factories is dangerous, and factory owners should be held accountable.
○ the chemical waste produced by factories is huge, and factory owners should get it under control.
○ the chemical waste produced by factories is manageable, and factory owners deserve blame.

Explanation:

To determine the best word - choice revision, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: Using "insane" to describe chemical waste is inappropriate as "insane" refers to mental state, not waste.
• Option 2: "Dangerous" accurately describes chemical waste's nature, and "held accountable" is a formal, appropriate phrase for factory owners' responsibility, improving word choice.
• Option 3: "Huge" is a less precise description of chemical waste compared to "dangerous", and "get it under control" shifts focus from accountability.
• Option 4: "Manageable" contradicts the idea that waste is out of hand, and "deserve blame" is less formal than "held accountable".

Answer:

B. The chemical waste produced by factories is dangerous, and factory owners should be held accountable.