Question

to understand neutralization reactions, youll first need to know what acids and bases are. a simple definition that applies here is that an acid is a substance that can give up an $h^{+}$. a base is a substance that can give up an $oh^{-}$. using the definition above, select the acids from the list below: $hcl$ $naoh$ $h_{2}so_{4}$ $koh$ using the definition above, select the bases from the list below: $hcl$ $naoh$ $h_{2}so_{4}$ $koh$

Explanation:

According to the given definition, an acid can give up \(H^{+}\). \(HCl\) can dissociate into \(H^{+}\) and \(Cl^{-}\), and \(H_{2}SO_{4}\) can dissociate into \(2H^{+}\) and \(SO_{4}^{2 -}\). A base can give up \(OH^{-}\). \(NaOH\) can dissociate into \(Na^{+}\) and \(OH^{-}\), and \(KOH\) can dissociate into \(K^{+}\) and \(OH^{-}\).

Answer:

Acids: \(HCl\), \(H_{2}SO_{4}\)
Bases: \(NaOH\), \(KOH\)