Question

it turns out that once kids have some proficiency 2 in a task, the excitement and accomplishments. they, too, may give up.
by age 4 or 5, children arent fooled by all the trophies. they are surprisingly accurate in identifying who excels and who struggles. those who are outperformed know it and give up, while those who do well feel cheated when they arent recognized for their
in recent eye - tracking experiments by the researchers bradley morris and shannon zentall, kids were asked to draw pictures. those who heard praise suggesting they had an innate talent were then twice as fixated on mistakes theyd made in their pictures.
carol dweck, a psychology professor at stanford university, found that kids respond positively to praise; they enjoy hearing that theyre talented, smart, and so on. but after such praise of their innate 1 abilities, they collapse at the first experience of difficulty. demoralized by their failure, they say theyd rather cheat than risk falling again.
the science is clear. awards can be powerful motivators, but nonstop recognition does not inspire children to succeed. instead, it can cause them to underachieve.
po bronson and i have spent years reporting on the effects of praise and rewards on kids. it adds up: trophy and award sales are now an estimated $3 billion - a - year industry in the united states and canada.
youth soccer organization hands out roughly $3.500 awards each season - each player gets one, while around a third get two. nationally, a.y.s.o. local branches typically spend as much as 12 percent of their yearly budgets on trophies.
assessment questions
question 15
what is the meaning of \demoralized\ in paragraph 6?
a. challenged
b. discouraged
c. distracted
d. encouraged

Explanation:

The word "demoralized" in the context of the paragraph means that when kids are praised for their innate abilities and then face failure, they lose motivation. The text states that "demoralized by their failure, they say they'd rather cheat than risk falling again." This shows a negative impact on their attitude, which aligns with the meaning of being discouraged.

Answer:

B. discouraged