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Question
students are entitled to first amendment protections, but these protections are not absolute. the major precedent for this was the case of tinker v. des moines. read the passage about the case. then answer the question below.
in 1965, a group of iowa students decided to wear armbands to protest the vietnam war. their school required them to remove the armbands and suspended three students who refused. their parents sued the school district.
the court ruled that the armbands were a form of symbolic speech, and students rights to expression dont end just because they are on school property. in order to suppress or restrict student speech, the school must prove that it would \substantially and materially interfere\ with the normal operation of a school. this ruling means that schools must prove real disruption rather than just a fear of a disruption.
how did the ruling in tinker v. des moines impact speech in schools? select all that apply.
- schools can regulate student speech if it severely disrupts school functions.
- armbands and other clothing are not protected because they are not literal speech.
- schools can prevent all political speech because it might become too disruptive.
- students have a right to free speech even when they are on school property.
- Analyze each option:
- Option 1: The passage states "the school must prove that it would'substantially and materially interfere' with the normal operation of a school" to restrict speech, so schools can regulate speech if it severely disrupts school functions. This is correct.
- Option 2: The passage says "the armbands were a form of symbolic speech" and students' rights to expression exist on school property, so armbands (as symbolic speech) are protected. This option is incorrect.
- Option 3: The ruling shows students have free - speech rights on school property, and schools can only restrict if there is real disruption, not prevent all political speech. This option is incorrect.
- Option 4: The passage says "students' rights to expression don't end just because they are on school property", so students have a right to free speech even on school property. This is correct.
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A. Schools can regulate student speech if it severely disrupts school functions.
D. Students have a right to free speech even when they are on school property.