Question

1. she accused governments of using population control as a \substitute for social justice and much needed reforms - such as land distribution, employment creation, provision of mass education and health care, and emancipation.\

a. thomas malthus
b. paul ehrlich
c. betsy hartmann
d. anne ehrlich

Explanation:

Betsy Hartmann is known for her critiques of population control policies. She has argued that population control can be used as a substitute for addressing social justice issues like land distribution, employment, education, healthcare, and emancipation. Thomas Malthus focused on population growth and resource limitations in a different context. Paul Ehrlich is associated with concerns about overpopulation but not this specific critique. Anne Ehrlich is also related to population - related work but not this particular statement.

Answer:

C. Betsy Hartmann