Question

the services that state governments provide cost money. so, states need revenue, meaning income, in order to operate. state governments gain revenue from several different sources. match each example of state revenue to its definition. medicaid is a health insurance program. the federal government gives all states money to help pay for medicaid coverage. the massachusetts turnpike is a highway that drivers pay the state to use based on how far they drive. people in the state of washington pay the state government a 6.5% tax on most purchases. people in california pay part of their salary to the state. individuals who earn more money pay a larger percentage of their earnings. definition example charges are fees that states require individuals to pay for certain public services. a sales tax is a fee most states charge on everything that people buy in the state. grants are money that the federal government gives states to help them provide services through specific programs. a personal income tax is a fee most states impose on money that individuals earn in a year.

Explanation:

To solve the matching, we analyze each example and definition:

1. Charges: Fees for public services. The Massachusetts Turnpike (drivers pay to use the highway) matches, as it’s a fee for a public service (highway use).
2. Sales tax: Tax on purchases. Washington’s 6.5% tax on most purchases matches, as it’s a tax on buying goods/services.
3. Grants: Federal money for specific programs. Medicaid (federal money to states for Medicaid) matches, as it’s federal funding for a program.
4. Personal income tax: Tax on earnings. California’s salary tax (with higher earners paying more) matches, as it’s a tax on individual income.

Answer:

• Charges: The Massachusetts Turnpike is a highway that drivers pay the state to use based on how far they drive.
• Sales tax: People in the state of Washington pay the state government a 6.5% tax on most purchases.
• Grants: Medicaid is a health insurance program. The federal government gives all states money to help pay for Medicaid coverage.
• Personal income tax: People in California pay part of their salary to the state. Individuals who earn more money pay a larger percentage of their earnings.