Question

question 5 (2 points)
based on his observation of a group of patients who suffer from a psychological
disorder and display immense creativity, collin develops a theory of creativity among
patients with that disorder. according to the types of reasoning, it can be concluded
that collin has employed ______ reasoning.

deductive
inductive
automatic
controlled

question 6 (2 points)
sophia is in the fifth grade and lives in one of the most impoverished areas in the
state. she has a history of academic failure, although she is very sensitive to her
teachers expectations. her teachers have noticed that she responds best when
candy is offered as an incentive. sophias iq is 65. she is most likely a victim of

organic intellectual disability.
cultural - familial intellectual disability.
vitamin deficiency intellectual disability.
lead poisoning.

Explanation:

Question 5

Inductive reasoning involves deriving general principles from specific observations. Collin observed a group of patients (specific) and developed a theory (general), so this is inductive. Deductive is general to specific, automatic and controlled are not reasoning types for theory development here.

Cultural - familial intellectual disability is associated with poverty, poor education, and environmental factors. Sophia lives in an impoverished area, has academic failure, and responds to incentives, with an IQ of 65. Organic is due to biological causes, vitamin deficiency and lead poisoning are specific causes not indicated here.

Answer:

B. inductive

Question 6