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Question
question
as a math teacher, florence frequently makes photocopies of fun activities for her students to do. when the copies come out of the copy machine, they form a stack.
this table shows the relationship between the number of copies in the stack, x, and the height (in millimeters) of the stack, y.
| x (copies) | y (millimeters) |
|---|---|
| 50 | 2 |
| 75 | 3 |
| 100 | 4 |
according to the values in the table, do x and y have a proportional relationship?
yes
no
correct answer
yes
y = 0.04x
Step1: Recall Proportional Relationship
A proportional relationship between two variables \( x \) and \( y \) means \( y = kx \), where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality. This implies \( \frac{y}{x} \) should be constant for all pairs of \( x \) and \( y \).
Step2: Calculate \( \frac{y}{x} \) for Each Pair
- For \( x = 25 \), \( y = 1 \): \( \frac{y}{x} = \frac{1}{25} = 0.04 \)
- For \( x = 50 \), \( y = 2 \): \( \frac{y}{x} = \frac{2}{50} = 0.04 \)
- For \( x = 75 \), \( y = 3 \): \( \frac{y}{x} = \frac{3}{75} = 0.04 \)
- For \( x = 100 \), \( y = 4 \): \( \frac{y}{x} = \frac{4}{100} = 0.04 \)
Step3: Check Consistency
Since the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is \( 0.04 \) for all given pairs, the relationship is proportional (as \( y = 0.04x \), which fits \( y = kx \) with \( k = 0.04 \)).
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