Question

question 19
what is the developmental task of erik eriksons eighth stage of psychosocial development, in which an individual
assesses and makes sense of her life and the meaning of her contributions?
a generativity vs. stagnation
b integrity vs. despair
c autonomy vs. shame/doubt
d identity vs. confusion

Explanation:

Erik Erikson's eighth stage of psychosocial development is "Integrity vs. Despair", which occurs in late adulthood. In this stage, individuals reflect on their lives, assess their accomplishments, and try to make sense of their life and the meaning of their contributions.

• Option A: "Generativity vs. Stagnation" is the seventh stage (middle adulthood), focused on contributing to society or feeling stagnant.
• Option C: "Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt" is the second stage (toddlerhood), about developing independence.
• Option D: "Identity vs. Confusion" is the fifth stage (adolescence), about forming a sense of self.

Only Option B matches the eighth stage's focus on life reflection and meaning - making.

Answer:

B. integrity vs. despair