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Question
practice problems: 1. determine if the following diagrams represent an element, compound or mixture. determine if the following diagrams represent a solid, liquid or gas. element, compound or mixture solid, liquid, or gas
Step1: Recall definitions
An element has only one - type of atom, a compound has different types of atoms chemically bonded, and a mixture has different substances not chemically bonded. Solids have particles close - packed and in fixed positions, liquids have particles close but able to move past each other, and gases have particles far apart and moving freely.
Step2: Analyze first diagram
There are identical molecules (two - atom units), so it's a compound. Particles are moving freely, so it's a gas.
Step3: Analyze second diagram
There are two different types of single atoms not bonded together, so it's a mixture. Particles are far apart and moving, so it's a gas.
Step4: Analyze third diagram
There are identical molecules (two - atom units) closely packed in a regular pattern, so it's a compound and a solid.
Step5: Analyze fourth diagram
There are identical atoms closely packed in a regular pattern, so it's an element and a solid.
Step6: Analyze fifth diagram
There are identical molecules (two - atom units) moving freely, so it's a compound and a gas.
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| Diagram | Element, compound or mixture | Solid, liquid, or gas |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Mixture | Gas |
| 3 | Compound | Solid |
| 4 | Element | Solid |
| 5 | Compound | Gas |