Question

name:states of matterfor each description below, label each mystery substance with its state ofmatter, given the word bank below. the diagrams circles symbolize thesubstances arrangement of its molecules.word bank: gas liquid solid bose - einstein condensate plasma1. in the lab, you accidentally discover a pure substance that has a definite shape. it cannot be compressed or squished to a smaller size. it has a definite volume and doesnt change shape when you put it in a new container. the molecules within the sample are arranged very closely together and dont move a lot. what is this samples state of matter?2. on a separate day in the lab, your lab partner discovers another new pure substance! when she puts this new substance under pressure, this new substance cannot be compressed to a smaller volume, but it can change shape! when she places the sample in a new container, it takes the shape of its new container. the molecules within the sample can move, sliding around each other. what is this samples state of matter?3. another friend from chem class has a mother who is a chemist. your friends mother invites the class to visit her lab and observe one of her experiments. in her experiment, she super - cools a pure sample of atoms to such a low temperature (almost absolute zero) that the atoms form a super - atom where all of the particles exist in the same energetic state at once! whats really cool is when light travels through this sample, it even slows down! what is the samples state?4. your teacher brings in a pure substance sample from her home. the sample amazingly can be compressed and pressed down into a smaller size! its volume can be changed when the sample is added to a new container. the molecules within the sample move quite rapidly, bouncing around the container. what is this samples state of matter?5. at your friends mothers university, you go to visit another lab that is working on studying a different state of matter. in the lab, you observe a sample that has so much energy that the particles that make up the atoms separate from each other! positive and negative particles make up this very high energy state of matter. what is this state of matter?6. out of the 5 states of matter, four naturally exist in the universe (at least that we know of so far.) list them below.7. in the space provided below, list 3 examples of a compound or element that exists in each state of matter found naturally in the universe. the liquids are given to you as an example.a. liquids - water in the ocean - bromine - mercuryb.c.d.

Explanation:

1. Solids have definite shape and volume, and molecules are closely packed with little movement.
2. Liquids have definite volume but take the shape of the container, and molecules can slide past each other.
3. Bose - Einstein condensate is formed at very low temperatures.
4. Gases have no definite shape or volume, can be compressed (to some extent in the context of the problem description), and molecules move rapidly.
5. Plasma has high - energy particles (positive and negative) with atoms separated.
6. The four naturally existing states are solid, liquid, gas, plasma.

Answer:

1. solid
2. liquid
3. Bose - Einstein condensate
4. gas
5. plasma
6. solid, liquid, gas, plasma