Question

name the following acids
h₂so₄ 1 acid
hc₂h₃o₂ 2 acid
a. acetic b. hydrochloric c. phosphoric d. perchloric e. hydrofluoric
f. sulfuric g. sulfurous h. hydrosulfuric i. oh⁻¹ j. h₃o⁺¹ k. so₄⁻²
l. mg⁺² m. cl⁻¹ n. hpo₃⁻² o. h₂po₃⁻¹ p. co₃⁻² q. hco₃⁻¹
r. h₂s s. hs⁻¹ t. s⁻² u. 0.2500 v. 0.1000 w. 0.02500
x. 1.000 × 10⁻³ y. 3.0000 z. 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ aa. 2.6990 bb. 1.000 × 10⁻¹¹
cc. 11.0000 dd. 2 ee. 1 ff. 2.000 × 10⁻³ gg. 5.000 × 10⁻¹²
hh. 11.3010 ii. 0.01250 jj. 0.22100 kk. 0.05656 ll. acid
mm. conjugate acid oo. base pp. conjugate base

Explanation:

For \(H_2SO_4\), the sulfate ion (\(SO_4^{2 -}\)) is present. The naming convention for acids with polyatomic ions ending in -ate is to change -ate to -ic and add "acid". So \(H_2SO_4\) is sulfuric acid.
For \(HC_2H_3O_2\), \(C_2H_3O_2^-\) is the acetate ion. Acids with the acetate ion are named acetic acid.

Answer:

1. F. sulfuric
2. A. acetic