Question

multiple choice 10 points
what is the formula for the following compound: ammonium nitrate?
nh₄no₃
(nh₄)no₃
(nh₄)₃(no)₃
nh₄no₄

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the ions

Ammonium ion is \(NH_4^+\) and nitrate ion is \(NO_3^-\).

Step2: Balance the charges

The charge of \(NH_4^+\) is \(+ 1\) and the charge of \(NO_3^-\) is \(-1\). To form a neutral compound, the ratio of \(NH_4^+\) to \(NO_3^-\) is \(1:1\).

Answer:

A. \(NH_4NO_3\)