Question

if a judge believes that she should only strike down laws that clearly violate the constitution, she likely believes in which of the following?
judicial activism
original intent
strict constructionism
judicial restraint
question 19 (2 points)
what is the difference between random sampling and stratified sampling?
stratified sampling combines random selection with predetermined weighting of a populations demographic characteristics.
stratified sampling gives each member of a targeted population the same probability of being polled, whereas simple random sampling does not.
random sampling incorporates random selection into the polling procedure, whereas stratified sampling allows for self - selection.
stratified sampling relies on techniques to minimize bias, whereas simple random sampling does not.
question 20 (2 points)
a _________ is a temporary committee that is appointed for a specific purpose.
ways and means committee
caucus
select committee
standing committee

Explanation:

• Question 18:
• Judicial restraint means judges should limit their own power. Striking down only clearly unconstitutional laws shows restraint.
• Judicial activism is when judges are more willing to make broad rulings.
• Original intent focuses on what the framers originally meant.
• Strict constructionism is about strict interpretation of the text.
• Question 19:
• Stratified sampling divides the population into subgroups (strata) and then samples from each stratum, often with weighting based on demographic characteristics.
• In random sampling (simple random sampling), each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected without the stratification and weighting based on demographics.
• Question 20:
• A select committee is a temporary committee appointed for a specific purpose.
• A ways and means committee is related to revenue - raising.
• A caucus is a group within a political party.
• A standing committee is a permanent committee.

Answer:

• Question 18: judicial restraint
• Question 19: Stratified sampling combines random selection with predetermined weighting of a population's demographic characteristics.
• Question 20: select committee