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Brief Explanations
These answers are based on standard ancient Chinese history facts:
- The Zhou Dynasty fragmented during the Spring and Autumn period, losing centralized control.
- The Warring States Period is historically dated from ~475 BCE to 221 BCE.
- & 4. & 5. Ying Zheng led the Qin conquests, unified China in 221 BCE, and took the title Qin Shi Huang (First Emperor of Qin).
- He was the first emperor of unified China.
- Qin Shi Huang established a centralized autocratic imperial government with absolute power.
- He relocated noble families to the Qin capital at Xianyang to consolidate control.
- The Qin dynasty ruled using strict Legalist political policies.
- He standardized Chinese writing, currency, weights and measures, unified the empire, and improved infrastructure to boost trade.
- Critics and dissidents were forced to labor on the early Great Wall of China.
- The emperor ordered the burning of Confucian texts and other writings critical of his regime.
- Historical records state he buried around 460 Confucian scholars alive for dissent.
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- Zhou
- 475 BCE to 221 BCE
- Ying Zheng (Qin Shi Huang)
- Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng)
- Qin Shi Huang
- Emperor
- Autocracy
- Xianyang
- Legalist
- writing (script); unifies
- Great Wall
- writings; the Qin dynasty
- 460