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Step1: Determine the savings formula
Shawna starts with $200 and earns $120 per week. So the savings \( s \) after \( t \) weeks is \( s = 200 + 120t \).
Step2: Fill the table for part a
- For \( t = 0 \): \( s = 200 + 120(0) = 200 \)
- For \( t = 1 \): \( s = 200 + 120(1) = 320 \)
- For \( t = 2 \): \( s = 200 + 120(2) = 440 \)
- For \( t = 3 \): \( s = 200 + 120(3) = 560 \)
- For \( t = 4 \): \( s = 200 + 120(4) = 680 \)
- For \( t = 5 \): \( s = 200 + 120(5) = 800 \)
- For \( t = 6 \): \( s = 200 + 120(6) = 920 \)
So the table is:
| Time in weeks | Savings |
|---|---|
| 1 | 320 |
| 2 | 440 |
| 3 | 560 |
| 4 | 680 |
| 5 | 800 |
| 6 | 920 |
To graph, plot the points \((0, 200)\), \((1, 320)\), \((2, 440)\), \((3, 560)\), \((4, 680)\), \((5, 800)\), \((6, 920)\) and draw a line through them.
Step3: Solve part c
For week 1 and week 5:
- \((x_1, y_1)\): At \( t = 1 \), \( s = 320 \), so \((1, 320)\)
- \((x_2, y_2)\): At \( t = 5 \), \( s = 800 \), so \((5, 800)\)
- \( y_2 - y_1 = 800 - 320 = 480 \)
- \( x_2 - x_1 = 5 - 1 = 4 \)
- Slope \( = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{480}{4} = 120 \)
For week 3 and week 6:
- \((x_1, y_1)\): At \( t = 3 \), \( s = 560 \), so \((3, 560)\)
- \((x_2, y_2)\): At \( t = 6 \), \( s = 920 \), so \((6, 920)\)
- \( y_2 - y_1 = 920 - 560 = 360 \)
- \( x_2 - x_1 = 6 - 3 = 3 \)
- Slope \( = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{360}{3} = 120 \)
Filling the table:
| Using data for week 1 and week 5 | Using data for week 3 and week 6 | |
|---|---|---|
| \((x_2, y_2)\) | \((5, 800)\) | \((6, 920)\) |
| \( y_2 - y_1 \) | 480 | 360 |
| \( x_2 - x_1 \) | 4 | 3 |
| Slope | 120 | 120 |
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Part a Table:
| Time in weeks | Savings |
|---|---|
| 1 | 320 |
| 2 | 440 |
| 3 | 560 |
| 4 | 680 |
| 5 | 800 |
| 6 | 920 |
(Graph: Plot points \((0,200)\), \((1,320)\), \((2,440)\), \((3,560)\), \((4,680)\), \((5,800)\), \((6,920)\) and draw a line.)
Part c Table:
| Using data for week 1 and week 5 | Using data for week 3 and week 6 | |
|---|---|---|
| \((x_2, y_2)\) | \((5, 800)\) | \((6, 920)\) |
| \( y_2 - y_1 \) | 480 | 360 |
| \( x_2 - x_1 \) | 4 | 3 |
| Slope | 120 | 120 |