Question

how does an authors word choice impact the tone of a text? (5 points)
it establishes a specific attitude toward the subject
it focuses only on the dictionary definitions of words.
it changes the literal meanings of all - selected words.
it removes all feelings associated with particular words.
select the appropriate word to describe the tone of each passage. (10 points)
after four months passed, all the trees in the wood burst forth, and the green twigs all grew thickly together, the little birds sang so that the whole wood rang, and the blossoms fell from the trees.
he was apparently a youth of the sort that nature is constantly turning out by the thousand: mere weaker copies of their parents.

Explanation:

1. An author's word - choice impacts the tone of a text by establishing a specific attitude toward the subject. Words can carry positive, negative, or neutral connotations that shape the overall mood and perspective. For example, using words like "joyful" and "lively" creates a positive tone, while "gloomy" and "dismal" create a negative one.
2. For the passage "After four months passed; all the trees in the wood burst forth, and the green twigs all grew thickly together, the little birds sang so that the whole wood rang, and the blossoms fell from the trees", the tone is likely cheerful or joyful as it describes a lively and pleasant natural scene.
3. For the passage "He was apparently a youth of the sort that Nature is constantly turning out by the thousand: mere weaker copies of their parents", the tone is somewhat dismissive or matter - of - fact as it makes a general and rather unflattering observation.

Answer:

1. It establishes a specific attitude toward the subject.
2. Cheerful
3. Dismissive