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hexacloruro de trifosfato (p y cl)*
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To determine the chemical formula for hexacloruro de trifosfato (trifosphorus hexachloride, using P and Cl):
Step 1: Analyze prefixes and elements
- “Tri - ” (prefix for phosphorus) means 3 atoms of P.
- “Hexa - ” (prefix for chloride) means 6 atoms of Cl (since “cloruro” refers to chloride, $\ce{Cl^-}$ or elemental $\ce{Cl}$ in the compound).
Step 2: Combine elements with subscripts
In chemical nomenclature, the formula is written as $\boldsymbol{\ce{P3Cl6}}$ (or simplified as $\ce{PCl2}$ if we divide by the greatest common divisor, but the prefix - based formula is $\ce{P3Cl6}$).
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$\boldsymbol{\ce{P3Cl6}}$ (or $\ce{PCl2}$ if simplified, but the prefix - derived formula is $\ce{P3Cl6}$)