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Question
is the group of words in bold a phrase or a clause? usually the result of earthquakes or volcanic activity, tsunamis are enormous ocean waves that can devastate docked ships; meanwhile, ships at sea may not even detect the massive waves. phrase clause
A clause must have a subject and a predicate (a verb or verb phrase). The bolded group "tsunamis are enormous ocean waves" has a subject ("tsunamis") and a predicate ("are enormous ocean waves"), so it is a clause. A phrase lacks a subject - predicate structure.
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clause