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fill out the table below based on the following chemical equation: nh3 …

Question

fill out the table below based on the following chemical equation:
nh3 + hcl → nh4cl
the correct coefficients for the equation is:
nh3 + hcl → nh4cl
elements
total # before (reactants)
total # after (products)

Explanation:

Step1: Balance the chemical equation

The unbalanced equation is \(NH_3 + HCl
ightarrow NH_4Cl\).
For \(N\): There is 1 \(N\) on the left (\(NH_3\)) and 1 \(N\) on the right (\(NH_4Cl\)).
For \(H\): On the left, in \(NH_3\) there are 3 \(H\) and in \(HCl\) there is 1 \(H\), total \(3 + 1=4\) \(H\). On the right, in \(NH_4Cl\) there are 4 \(H\).
For \(Cl\): On the left, in \(HCl\) there is 1 \(Cl\). On the right, in \(NH_4Cl\) there is 1 \(Cl\).
So the balanced equation is \(1NH_3+1HCl
ightarrow1NH_4Cl\).

Step2: Calculate totals

  • Before (reactants):
  • \(Cl\): In \(HCl\), coefficient is 1, so 1 \(Cl\) atom.
  • \(H\): In \(NH_3\) (3 \(H\)) and \(HCl\) (1 \(H\)), total \(3 + 1=4\) \(H\) atoms.
  • \(N\): In \(NH_3\), coefficient is 1, so 1 \(N\) atom.
  • After (products):
  • \(Cl\): In \(NH_4Cl\), coefficient is 1, so 1 \(Cl\) atom.
  • \(H\): In \(NH_4Cl\), 4 \(H\) atoms.
  • \(N\): In \(NH_4Cl\), 1 \(N\) atom.

Answer:

\(Cl\)\(H\)\(N\)
Total # After (products)141

Coefficients: \(1NH_3 + 1HCl
ightarrow1NH_4Cl\)