QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the information missing from this table.
| nuclide | protons | neutrons | z | a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $_{77}^{191}$ir | ||||
| 69 | 100 |
Step1: Recall atomic number and mass - number definitions
The atomic number $Z$ is equal to the number of protons. The mass - number $A$ is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons ($A =$ protons+neutrons).
Step2: Fill the first row
Since $Z = 13$, the number of protons is 13. Using $A=27$ and $A =$ protons + neutrons, we can find the number of neutrons: neutrons=$A -$ protons. So neutrons=$27 - 13=14$. The nuclide with $Z = 13$ is aluminum, written as $^{27}_{13}Al$.
Step3: Fill the second row
For $^{191}_{77}Ir$, the atomic number $Z = 77$, so the number of protons is 77. The number of neutrons is $A -$ protons, so neutrons=$191 - 77 = 114$. And $A = 191$, $Z = 77$.
Step4: Fill the third row
The number of protons is 69, so $Z = 69$. The element with $Z = 69$ is thulium, written as $^{169}_{69}Tm$. The mass - number $A=$ protons + neutrons, so $A=69 + 100=169$.
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| nuclide | protons | neutrons | $Z$ | $A$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $^{191}_{77}Ir$ | 77 | 114 | 77 | 191 |
| $^{169}_{69}Tm$ | 69 | 100 | 69 | 169 |