Question

3.2 context analysis: which term below best represents the meaning of rivalries in the passage the individual nations of europe engaged in rivalries with the other nations to establish empires and influence around the globe.
a. competition
b. friendship
c. cooperation
d. isolation

Explanation:

The context shows that nations were trying to out - do each other (establish empires and influence). "Rivalries" imply a sense of being in opposition or competing. "Competition" (Option A) fits this meaning as it means an attempt to outperform others. "Friendship" (Option B) is about positive relationships, "Cooperation" (Option C) is working together, and "Isolation" (Option D) is about being alone, none of which fit the context of nations vying for power.

Answer:

A. Competition