Question

bohr diagram
lewis structure
o

Explanation:

Step1: Identify the element

The element is oxygen (O).

Step2: Determine the number of protons (P)

The atomic number of oxygen is 8. Protons = atomic number, so \(P = 8\).

Step3: Determine the number of neutrons (N)

Mass number = 16. Neutrons = mass number - protons. So \(N=16 - 8=8\).

Step4: Determine the number of electrons (E)

For a neutral atom, electrons = protons. So \(E = 8\).

Answer:

\(P = 8\), \(N = 8\), \(E = 8\)