QUESTION IMAGE
Question
balance the following chemical equation (if necessary): na_{3}po_{4}(aq)+nicl_{2}(aq)\to ni_{3}(po_{4})_{2}(s)+nacl(aq)
Step1: Count atoms on both sides
On the left - hand side (LHS):
- Sodium (\(Na\)): \(3\) atoms (from \(Na_3PO_4\))
- Phosphorus (\(P\)): \(1\) atom (from \(Na_3PO_4\))
- Oxygen (\(O\)): \(4\) atoms (from \(Na_3PO_4\))
- Nickel (\(Ni\)): \(1\) atom (from \(NiCl_2\))
- Chlorine (\(Cl\)): \(2\) atoms (from \(NiCl_2\))
On the right - hand side (RHS):
- Nickel (\(Ni\)): \(1\) atom (from \(Ni_3(PO_4)_2\))
- Phosphorus (\(P\)): \(2\) atoms (from \(Ni_3(PO_4)_2\))
- Oxygen (\(O\)): \(8\) atoms (from \(Ni_3(PO_4)_2\))
- Sodium (\(Na\)): \(1\) atom (from \(NaCl\))
- Chlorine (\(Cl\)): \(1\) atom (from \(NaCl\))
Step2: Balance \(Ni\) atoms
To balance \(Ni\) atoms, put a coefficient of \(3\) in front of \(NiCl_2\) on the LHS.
The equation becomes \(Na_3PO_4+3NiCl_2
ightarrow Ni_3(PO_4)_2 + NaCl\)
Step3: Balance \(PO_4\) groups
To balance \(PO_4\) groups, put a coefficient of \(2\) in front of \(Na_3PO_4\) on the LHS.
The equation becomes \(2Na_3PO_4 + 3NiCl_2
ightarrow Ni_3(PO_4)_2+NaCl\)
Step4: Balance \(Na\) and \(Cl\) atoms
Now, for \(Na\) atoms: on the LHS, we have \(2\times3 = 6\) \(Na\) atoms (from \(2Na_3PO_4\)). On the RHS, to balance \(Na\) atoms, put a coefficient of \(6\) in front of \(NaCl\).
The balanced equation is \(2Na_3PO_4+3NiCl_2 = Ni_3(PO_4)_2+6NaCl\)
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\(2Na_3PO_4+3NiCl_2 = Ni_3(PO_4)_2+6NaCl\)