Question

an article reports that blue - eyed people earn less than brown - eyed people, with the average blue - eyed salary at $35,000, the average brown - eyed salary at $37,000, and the p - value at 0.45. based on that reported p - value and using the common definition of statistical significance, which of the following is true? a the results are nowhere near to being statistically significant. b the results are strongly statistically significant. c the results are just barely statistically significant. d the results are almost but not quite statistically significant.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall p - value concept

In statistics, a common significance level is 0.05. If p - value $\geq0.05$, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and the results are not statistically significant.

Step2: Analyze given p - value

The given p - value is 0.45 which is much larger than 0.05. So the results are nowhere near to being statistically significant.

Answer:

A. The results are nowhere near to being statistically significant.