QUESTION IMAGE
Question
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how does the energy of an electron change when the electron moves closer to the nucleus?
it increases.
it doubles.
it stays the same.
it decreases.
Brief Explanations
Electrons in an atom have energy levels. When an electron moves closer to the nucleus, it moves to a lower - energy orbital. This is because the electrostatic attraction between the negatively - charged electron and the positively - charged nucleus is stronger at closer distances, and the electron is in a more stable (lower - energy) state.
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It decreases.