QUESTION IMAGE
Question
27 sep construct an explanation explain whether the formula cuo can be used to represent both copper(i) oxide and copper(ii) oxide.
Brief Explanations
- Oxidation states and formula derivation:
- For ionic compounds, the formula is determined based on the charges of the ions. The oxide ion (\(O^{2 -}\)) has a charge of \(- 2\).
- Copper(I) oxide:
- The copper(I) ion is \(Cu^{+}\). To balance the charge of the \(O^{2 -}\) ion, we need two \(Cu^{+}\) ions. Using the criss - cross method (where we take the magnitude of the charge of one ion as the subscript of the other ion), the formula for copper(I) oxide is \(Cu_{2}O\) (\(Cu^{+}\) and \(O^{2 -}\): \(\vert+ 1\vert\) for \(Cu\) and \(\vert - 2\vert\) for \(O\), so \(Cu_{2}O\)).
- Copper(II) oxide:
- The copper(II) ion is \(Cu^{2+}\). When combining with the \(O^{2 -}\) ion, since the magnitude of the charges (\(+2\) for \(Cu^{2+}\) and \(-2\) for \(O^{2 -}\)) are equal, the formula is \(CuO\) (using the criss - cross method: \(\vert+2\vert\) for \(Cu\) and \(\vert - 2\vert\) for \(O\), simplifies to \(CuO\)).
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No, the formula \(CuO\) cannot be used to represent both copper(I) oxide and copper(II) oxide. Copper(I) oxide has the formula \(Cu_{2}O\) (because \(Cu^{+}\) and \(O^{2 -}\) ions combine in a \(2:1\) ratio to balance charges), while copper(II) oxide has the formula \(CuO\) (since \(Cu^{2+}\) and \(O^{2 -}\) ions combine in a \(1:1\) ratio to balance charges).