QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- ammonium nitrate
- sodium phosphate
- lithium hydroxide
write the names of the following ionic compounds:
- k₂(so₄)
- mn(no₃)₂
- na₃(po₄)
- sr(cr₂o₇)
- na₂(co₃)
- sr(mno₄)₂
- fe₃(po₄)₂
- al₂(cr₂o₇)₃
- fe₂o₃
- cr₃(po₄)₂
- cao
- na(c₂h₃o₂)
- k(clo)
- mg(clo₂)₂
- na₂(so₃)
For naming ionic compounds, we first identify the cation (positive ion) and the anion (negative ion). For example, in \(K_2(SO_4)\), \(K^+\) is the potassium cation and \(SO_4^{2 -}\) is the sulfate anion. For transition metals like \(Mn\) in \(Mn(NO_3)_2\), we need to determine the oxidation state. The nitrate ion \(NO_3^-\) has a charge of - 1. Let the oxidation state of \(Mn\) be \(x\). Using the formula \(x+2\times(-1) = 0\) (since the compound is neutral), we get \(x = + 2\), so it is manganese (II) nitrate. For \(Na_3(PO_4)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(PO_4^{3 -}\) is phosphate. For \(Sr(Cr_2O_7)\), \(Sr^{2+}\) is strontium and \(Cr_2O_7^{2 -}\) is dichromate. For \(Na_2(CO_3)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(CO_3^{2 -}\) is carbonate. For \(Sr(MnO_4)_2\), \(Sr^{2+}\) is strontium and \(MnO_4^-\) is permanganate. For \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\), let the oxidation state of \(Fe\) be \(x\). Using \(3x+2\times(-3)=0\) (since \(PO_4^{3 -}\) has a charge of - 3 and the compound is neutral), we get \(x = + 2\), so it is iron (II) phosphate. For \(Al_2(Cr_2O_7)_3\), \(Al^{3+}\) is aluminum and \(Cr_2O_7^{2 -}\) is dichromate. For \(Fe_2O_3\), let the oxidation state of \(Fe\) be \(x\). Using \(2x+3\times(-2)=0\) (since \(O^{2 -}\) has a charge of - 2 and the compound is neutral), we get \(x = + 3\), so it is iron (III) oxide. For \(Cr_3(PO_4)_2\), let the oxidation state of \(Cr\) be \(x\). Using \(3x+2\times(-3)=0\), we get \(x = + 2\), so it is chromium (II) phosphate. For \(CaO\), \(Ca^{2+}\) is calcium and \(O^{2 -}\) is oxide. For \(Na(C_2H_3O_2)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(C_2H_3O_2^-\) is acetate. For \(K(ClO)\), \(K^+\) is potassium and \(ClO^-\) is hypochlorite. For \(Mg(ClO_2)_2\), \(Mg^{2+}\) is magnesium and \(ClO_2^-\) is chlorite. For \(Na_2(SO_3)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(SO_3^{2 -}\) is sulfite.
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- Potassium sulfate
- Manganese (II) nitrate
- Sodium phosphate
- Strontium dichromate
- Sodium carbonate
- Strontium permanganate
- Iron (II) phosphate
- Aluminum dichromate
- Iron (III) oxide
- Chromium (II) phosphate
- Calcium oxide
- Sodium acetate
- Potassium hypochlorite
- Magnesium chlorite
- Sodium sulfite