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13) ammonium nitrate 14) sodium phosphate 15) lithium hydroxide write t…

Question

  1. ammonium nitrate
  2. sodium phosphate
  3. lithium hydroxide

write the names of the following ionic compounds:

  1. k₂(so₄)
  2. mn(no₃)₂
  3. na₃(po₄)
  4. sr(cr₂o₇)
  5. na₂(co₃)
  6. sr(mno₄)₂
  7. fe₃(po₄)₂
  8. al₂(cr₂o₇)₃
  9. fe₂o₃
  10. cr₃(po₄)₂
  11. cao
  12. na(c₂h₃o₂)
  13. k(clo)
  14. mg(clo₂)₂
  15. na₂(so₃)

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

For naming ionic compounds, we first identify the cation (positive ion) and the anion (negative ion). For example, in \(K_2(SO_4)\), \(K^+\) is the potassium cation and \(SO_4^{2 -}\) is the sulfate anion. For transition metals like \(Mn\) in \(Mn(NO_3)_2\), we need to determine the oxidation state. The nitrate ion \(NO_3^-\) has a charge of - 1. Let the oxidation state of \(Mn\) be \(x\). Using the formula \(x+2\times(-1) = 0\) (since the compound is neutral), we get \(x = + 2\), so it is manganese (II) nitrate. For \(Na_3(PO_4)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(PO_4^{3 -}\) is phosphate. For \(Sr(Cr_2O_7)\), \(Sr^{2+}\) is strontium and \(Cr_2O_7^{2 -}\) is dichromate. For \(Na_2(CO_3)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(CO_3^{2 -}\) is carbonate. For \(Sr(MnO_4)_2\), \(Sr^{2+}\) is strontium and \(MnO_4^-\) is permanganate. For \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\), let the oxidation state of \(Fe\) be \(x\). Using \(3x+2\times(-3)=0\) (since \(PO_4^{3 -}\) has a charge of - 3 and the compound is neutral), we get \(x = + 2\), so it is iron (II) phosphate. For \(Al_2(Cr_2O_7)_3\), \(Al^{3+}\) is aluminum and \(Cr_2O_7^{2 -}\) is dichromate. For \(Fe_2O_3\), let the oxidation state of \(Fe\) be \(x\). Using \(2x+3\times(-2)=0\) (since \(O^{2 -}\) has a charge of - 2 and the compound is neutral), we get \(x = + 3\), so it is iron (III) oxide. For \(Cr_3(PO_4)_2\), let the oxidation state of \(Cr\) be \(x\). Using \(3x+2\times(-3)=0\), we get \(x = + 2\), so it is chromium (II) phosphate. For \(CaO\), \(Ca^{2+}\) is calcium and \(O^{2 -}\) is oxide. For \(Na(C_2H_3O_2)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(C_2H_3O_2^-\) is acetate. For \(K(ClO)\), \(K^+\) is potassium and \(ClO^-\) is hypochlorite. For \(Mg(ClO_2)_2\), \(Mg^{2+}\) is magnesium and \(ClO_2^-\) is chlorite. For \(Na_2(SO_3)\), \(Na^+\) is sodium and \(SO_3^{2 -}\) is sulfite.

Answer:

  1. Potassium sulfate
  2. Manganese (II) nitrate
  3. Sodium phosphate
  4. Strontium dichromate
  5. Sodium carbonate
  6. Strontium permanganate
  7. Iron (II) phosphate
  8. Aluminum dichromate
  9. Iron (III) oxide
  10. Chromium (II) phosphate
  11. Calcium oxide
  12. Sodium acetate
  13. Potassium hypochlorite
  14. Magnesium chlorite
  15. Sodium sulfite