Question

you flip a coin. what is p(heads)? simplify your answer and write it as a fraction or whole number.

Explanation:

Step1: Identify total outcomes

A coin - flip has 2 possible outcomes (heads or tails), so the total number of outcomes $n(S)=2$.

Step2: Identify favorable outcomes

The favorable outcome for getting heads is 1, so the number of favorable outcomes $n(A) = 1$.

Step3: Calculate probability

The probability formula is $P(A)=\frac{n(A)}{n(S)}$. Substituting the values, we get $P(\text{heads})=\frac{1}{2}$.

Answer:

$\frac{1}{2}$