Question

you are almost done with this class! according to vygotsky, you are challenged to complete this task because it is just out of your reach (meaning, you have to complete the final, and get graded on assignments).

1. what is this called?
2. the instructor who was teaching you would be known as what, according to this theory?

Explanation:

1. Vygotsky's concept of a task just out of one's reach (needing support to complete) is the "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD). It's the range between what a learner can do alone and with guidance.
2. In Vygotsky's theory, the instructor (or more knowledgeable other) providing guidance in the ZPD is a "scaffolder" or a "more knowledgeable other" (MKO). The MKO has higher ability/knowledge to support learning.

Answer:

1. Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
2. More Knowledgeable Other (MKO) (or Scaffolder)