QUESTION IMAGE
Question
write formulas for the compounds formed from rb and each of the following polyatomic ions: clo4-, so42-, po43-. express your answers as chemical formulas separated by commas.
Step1: Determine the charge of Rb
Rubidium (Rb) is in Group 1 of the periodic table, so it has a charge of \(Rb^+\).
Step2: Combine Rb⁺ with \(ClO_4^-\)
The charges are \(+1\) (from \(Rb^+\)) and \(-1\) (from \(ClO_4^-\)). Using the criss - cross method (since the magnitude of charges is equal), the formula is \(RbClO_4\).
Step3: Combine Rb⁺ with \(SO_4^{2 -}\)
The charge of \(Rb^+\) is \(+1\) and that of \(SO_4^{2 -}\) is \(-2\). Using the criss - cross method (swap the magnitudes of charges as subscripts), we get \(Rb_2SO_4\) (because \(|+1|\) and \(|-2|\), so \(Rb\) has subscript \(2\) and \(SO_4\) has subscript \(1\)).
Step4: Combine Rb⁺ with \(PO_4^{3 -}\)
The charge of \(Rb^+\) is \(+1\) and that of \(PO_4^{3 -}\) is \(-3\). Using the criss - cross method (swap the magnitudes of charges as subscripts), we get \(Rb_3PO_4\) (since \(|+1|\) and \(|-3|\), \(Rb\) has subscript \(3\) and \(PO_4\) has subscript \(1\)).
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\(RbClO_4,Rb_2SO_4,Rb_3PO_4\)