Question

word study anglo - saxon prefix: be -
a. directions: the list below shows some be - words and their definitions. using the information in the list and the context of the sentences, select the correct be - word to complete each sentence.

• beseech: to ask urgently; implore, beg
• besieged: closed in and placed under attack
• besmirch: to bring dishonor to
• befitting: suited to; proper or right

1. after the invading army ______ the castle, the king was forced to surrender his kingdom.
2. dr. obrien always conducts herself in a manner ______ a distinguished scholar.
3. i ______ you to turn down the music! i am trying to study!
4. attempting to ______ his opponents reputation, the candidate spread false rumors about the mans past.

b. directions: identify the base word in each of the following be - words. then, provide a definition for each word. try to determine the meaning on your own, if you can. then, use a dictionary to confirm your definition.

1. befouled ______
2. bestow ______
3. befall ______
4. behold ______

c. directions: use each of the words from part b in a complete sentence to show that you understand its meaning and usage.

1. befouled ______
2. bestow ______
3. befall ______
4. behold ______

Explanation:

1. The invading army surrounded and attacked the castle, so "besieged" is appropriate.
2. Dr. O'Brien's conduct should be proper for a scholar, so "befitting" is correct.
3. Urgently asking someone to turn down music is "beseeching".
4. Spreading false rumors to harm someone's reputation is "besmirching".

For part B, we identify base - words and define:

1. Base word of "befouled" is "foul", meaning to make dirty or impure.
2. Base word of "bestow" is "stow", meaning to present or give as an honor or gift.
3. Base word of "befall" is "fall", meaning to happen to someone or something.
4. Base word of "behold" is "hold", meaning to look at or see.

For part C, sample sentences:

1. The river was befouled by industrial waste.
2. The queen bestowed a medal on the brave soldier.
3. A great misfortune befell the family.
4. Behold, the magnificent sunset!

Answer:

1. besieged
2. befitting
3. beseech
4. besmirch

B. 1. Base word: foul; Definition: to make dirty or impure

1. Base word: stow; Definition: to present or give as an honor or gift
2. Base word: fall; Definition: to happen to someone or something
3. Base word: hold; Definition: to look at or see

C. 1. The river was befouled by industrial waste.

1. The queen bestowed a medal on the brave soldier.
2. A great misfortune befell the family.
3. Behold, the magnificent sunset!